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Burmilla
Meet the breed

Burmilla

Felis catus

  • Apartment
  • Beginner

The Burmilla is a medium-sized cat with a bright silver coat, large green eyes and dark rims around the eyes, nose and lips that look like carefully applied makeup. It appeared in England in 1981 from an unplanned mating between a Burmese and a Chinchilla Persian. It combines the calm friendliness of the Persian with the playful curiosity of the Burmese.

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Grooming needs

2/5 demand scale

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Activity needs

3/5 demand scale

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Care in practice

brushing once a week, regular ear cleaning and dental care, balanced diet and weight control

Quick breed summary

Europe status
Present in Europe
Suitable for
families with children, first-time owners and anyone who wants a sociable but easy-going cat
Apartment
Yes
Children
Yes
Other species
Yes
Beginner
Yes
Type
short-haired
Origin
United Kingdom
Living environment
flat or house with high perches, a scratching post and daily play
Activity
3 / 5
Grooming
2 / 5
Lifespan
12 – 16 years
Size
Medium
Weight
3.0 – 6.0 kg

About the breed

The Burmilla was not the result of a planned breeding programme but of an accidental meeting between two cats — the outcome is a breed with a shaded, silver-dusted coat and a temperament that blends Burmese liveliness with Persian calm.

Born by accident in 1981

The Burmilla arose entirely by accident in England in 1981, when a lilac Burmese female and a Chinchilla Persian male mated unplanned in the home of Baroness Miranda von Kirchberg. The four silver-shaded kittens from that litter were so appealing that a deliberate breeding programme soon began, and the first standard was written in 1984.

Looks: a silvered coat and dark-rimmed eyes

The breed's signature feature is a shaded or tipped coat, in which the hair tips are coloured while the roots stay silver, giving the impression of a cat dusted with silver powder. Dark-rimmed eyes, nose and lips add to this striking look.

Temperament: a balanced blend of two heritages

The Burmilla is considered one of the more balanced cat breeds — sociable and curious, but not as loud or demanding as the Burmese it is partly named after. That moderation lets it cope well with apartment living and suits first-time cat owners too, provided it gets enough play and company.

Early sexual maturity calls for a timely chat with the vet

The Burmilla is known for reaching sexual maturity relatively early, so it is worth agreeing a suitable time for spaying or neutering with a vet in the first few months. This is not an obstacle for beginners, but it is something better known in advance than discovered too late.

Family life and other pets

The Burmilla is considered a good family pet that, with a proper introduction, gets along well with children, dogs and other cats. It can be a little domineering toward more timid cats, which is worth keeping in mind when introducing new animals, though it does not make the breed unsociable.

Grooming: the shorthaired Burmilla and the semi-long Tiffanie

Brushing once a week is enough for the shorthaired variety, while the semi-longhaired version, known as the Tiffanie, is best brushed twice a week. The Tiffanie is in fact the same breed with the same temperament and colour range, registered under a separate name by the British GCCF — the only difference is coat length.

Health: a low but real risk of PKD

Because of its Persian ancestry, veterinary genetics laboratories place the Burmilla among the low-risk, not high-risk, breeds for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1). Responsible breeders still test parent cats by gene analysis or kidney ultrasound before using them for breeding.

Rarity and choosing a breeder

The Burmilla remains a relatively rare breed even outside the United Kingdom, so registered breeders often have a longer waiting list. When choosing a breeder, it is also worth checking the parents' PKD test results.

Temperament

gentle, playful, curious, sociable, affectionate

Suitable for

families with children, first-time owners and anyone who wants a sociable but easy-going cat

Living environment

flat or house with high perches, a scratching post and daily play

Grooming

brushing once a week, regular ear cleaning and dental care, balanced diet and weight control

Pros & cons

Advantages

gentle and adaptable with children and other pets, short coat needs very little grooming, stays playful into adulthood

Things to consider

still a rare breed and hard to find, dislikes long hours alone, can inherit polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Notes

The breed arose by accident in 1981 from a Burmese crossed with a Chinchilla Persian, and its first standard was written in 1984. The semi-longhair variety is registered by the British GCCF as the Tiffanie. Because a Persian sits in its ancestry, responsible breeders test the parents for polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Frequently asked questions

How did the Burmilla breed actually come about?

The Burmilla arose entirely by accident in England in 1981, when a lilac Burmese female and a Chinchilla Persian male mated unplanned in the home of Baroness Miranda von Kirchberg. The four silver-shaded kittens from that litter were so appealing that a deliberate breeding programme soon began, and the first standard was written in 1984.

Does the Burmilla inherit a risk of polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?

Yes, but the risk is low: veterinary genetics laboratories place the Burmilla, because of its Persian ancestry, among the low-risk (not high-risk) breeds for PKD1. Responsible breeders still test parent cats by gene analysis or kidney ultrasound before using them for breeding.

How much grooming does the Burmilla's short coat need?

Very little — brushing once a week is enough for the shorthaired variety, while the semi-longhaired version (known as the Tiffanie) is best brushed twice a week. The Burmilla is one of the easier cats to keep groomed.

Is the Burmilla suitable for beginners and apartment living?

Yes, the Burmilla is considered one of the more balanced cat breeds — sociable and curious, but not as loud or demanding as the Burmese, so it copes well with apartment life and suits first-time cat owners too, provided it gets enough play and company.

What is the Tiffanie, and how does it relate to the Burmilla?

The Tiffanie is the semi-longhaired version of the Burmilla, registered under a separate name by the British GCCF. It's the same breed with the same temperament and colour range, differing only in coat length, which needs slightly more frequent brushing.

How common is the Burmilla, and how long is the wait for a kitten?

The Burmilla remains a relatively rare breed even outside the United Kingdom, so registered breeders often have a longer waiting list. When choosing a breeder, it's also worth checking the parents' PKD test results.

Related breeds

This breed profile is editorially prepared on Živalce.si.

Sources and photos

Photos